Antibody–siRNA conjugates (ARCs) are a type of promising drug modalities for cancer therapy. However, initial reports of ARCs present the gene knockdown effect only in limited tissues (e.g., muscles) ...

Classical empirical force fields have dominated biomolecular simulations for over 50 years. Although widely used in drug discovery, crystal structure prediction, and biomolecular dynamics, they ...

We report an asymmetric total synthesis of (−)-illisimonin A, a sesquiterpene natural product with neurotrophic activity. Illisimonin A possesses a unique cage-like 5/5/5/5/5 pentacyclic scaffold ...

Characterization of the surface of iridium oxide (IrOx) materials is of crucial importance to understand catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in low-temperature water electrolysis. While ...

Facilities operated by the US Department of Energy (DOE) are required to have extensive worker safety and health programs by regulation. We describe how Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) has ...

RNA therapeutics offer a promising approach to cancer treatment by precisely regulating cancer-related genes. While lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are currently the most advanced nonviral clinically ...

Nanofabrication, a pivotal technology at the intersection of nanoscale engineering and high-resolution patterning, has substantially advanced over recent decades. This technology enables the creation ...

The demand for highly functional chemical gas sensors has surged due to the increasing awareness of human health to monitor metabolic disorders or noncommunicable diseases, safety measures against ...

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have emerged as a groundbreaking delivery system for vaccines and therapeutic mRNAs. Ionizable lipids are the most pivotal component of LNPs due to their ability to ...

The partial reduction of esters to aldehydes is a fundamentally important transformation for the synthesis of numerous fine chemicals and consumer goods. However, despite the many efforts, limitations ...

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Raman and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy are highly specific and sensitive optical modalities that have been extensively investigated in diverse applications. Noise reduction is ...